2015年職稱英語理工類A級考前押題(三)
一、詞匯辨析(共15題，合計15分)
1At first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.
A random
B total
C graded
D natural
2Leaves are not distributed accidentally on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light.
A dangerously
B densely
C randomly
D linearly
3Medieval cities grew rapidly when they had harbors nearby.
A merchants
B castles
C suburbs
D ports
4Because of harsh weather conditions, more than a dozen states in the United States were declared disaster areas in 1977.醫(yī)學(xué)全在線m.52667788.cn
A severe
B bizarre
C moist
D improbable
5The best olive oil is obtained from olives that are harvested just after they ripen and before they turn black.
A preserved
B squeezed
C gathered
D sorted
6Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.
A permit
B determine
C accelerate
D accompany
7In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.
A category
B teachings
C ideology
D leaders
8Because of Delaware's lenient laws regarding business incorporation, many companies have their headquarters in the state's largest city, Wilmington.
A production plants
B home offices
C sales representatives
D chemical laboratories
9The members of Aaron Burr's family were noted for their passionate and headstrong temperament.
A intellectual
B stubborn
C witty
D steadfast
10If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrash helplessly around.
A carelessly
B tirelessly
C powerlessly
D heartlessly
11Due to the tilt of Neptune's axis, the Sun heats the planet's northern and southern hemispheres unequally.
A climates
B halves醫(yī)學(xué)全在線m.52667788.cn
C atmospheres
D contours
12Compared with large aircraft, small airplanes are not as streamlined and hence are less efficient.
A at a glance
B to a measurable degree
C in most cases
D as a result
13Sedimentary rocks cover much of the Earth's surface, but they are often hidden by a thinveneer of soil.
A concealed
B eroded
C protected
D softened
14To cool itself, a rhinoceros soaks in mud or water because its thick hide has no sweat glands.
A skin
B tongue
C horn
D trunk
15Charles Whecler's paintings often highlight the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.
A extend
B emphasize
C distort
D soften
二、閱讀判斷(共1題，合計7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑
Micro-chip research center created
A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rat醫(yī)學(xué)全在線m.52667788.cnher small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.
16 The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18 Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip- making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
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