第四句型:主語 + 及物動詞 + 雙賓語
有些動詞(主要是"授予動詞")后面需要或可以接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),如:give, write, buy, send, make等
You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.
這個句子也可使用以下結(jié)構(gòu):
You may send an E-mail (to him) or write a letter to him. 所以 "to" 和 "for" 是連接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的重要介詞。
該句型的重點是要記住以下短語,特別是所用的介詞:
to cure … of(治愈…)
to accuse …of(譴責…)
to convince… of(說服…)
to inform… of(通知…)
to notify… of (通知…)
to clean… of (清除…)
to warn…… of / against (警告…)
to cheat… of(欺騙)
to rob… of(搶劫…)
例如:
We have to inform the family of the patient's condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patient's condition? (我們得盡快將病人的病情通知其家屬。/ 已經(jīng)將病人的病情通知其家人了嗎?)
注意下面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)變化:
May I ask you a question? → May I ask a question of you?
直接和間接賓語的位置與上面短語有何不同?