2015年職稱英語考試易混詞匯辨析:
1.historical和historic
historical“有關(guān)歷史的”,“歷史的”,the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。
historic“歷史上有名的,有歷史意義的”,historic town歷史名城。
2.infer和imply
infer“猜想,臆測”,“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。
3.might和could
might表明“possibility”。
could應(yīng)該用來表明“permission”。Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
4.economical和economic
economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;
economical“節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
5.all ready和already
all ready意思是“completely prepared”
already“已經(jīng)”。
6.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。
7.coherence和cohesion
coherence“統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力,團(tuán)結(jié)”,The cohesion or molecules分子的結(jié)合力。
8.compare with和 compare to
compare with'‘和……比起來“
compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。
9.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“總共”,
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
10.1oose和lose
loose“松的,寬的”。
lose“丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
11.intense和intensive.
intense“激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的”,“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。
intensive“加強(qiáng)的,集中的”:“深入細(xì)致的,徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)
12.advise和advice
advise“勸告”(動詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)
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