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2017年職稱英語考試(理工類)詞匯講解(1)

來源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新:2016/5/6 職稱英語考試論壇

1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12點(diǎn)), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)

A. irritated:vt(使人惱怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延誤)

B. awakened: vt (弄醒,喚醒)my mother awakens me every morning.

C. arisen(***) vi(是arise的過去分詞,出現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn)、引起、發(fā)生,一般和介詞from搭配。)

A new problem(問題) has arisen.

arise = appear = come up = originate = cause

D. annoyed:vt(是annoy的過去分詞, 使某人不悅、惹惱某人,打攪)

His constant(不斷的。不停的) cries(哭鬧) annoy me.

分析:arouse是一個多義詞,一般作為及物動詞使用,基本含義有:喚醒某人,引起、激發(fā);鼓勵、鼓動。我們可以參看教材上一道原題(衛(wèi)生類)

2.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆) B. excites(使人興奮、刺激,激發(fā))

C. scares(恐嚇某人,嚇跑某人= frighten)

D. diverts(轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力,使某物轉(zhuǎn)向)

arouse = awaken = encourage = cause

在06年的8題中,題目略做改動:

3.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

A. frightens(使人感到恐懼、害怕) B. scares C. confuses D. arouses

得出結(jié)論:不要背答案,要搞清每個常用詞的用法和同義詞,盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過程中能作到舉一反三。

4.She was awarded(頒發(fā)、授予、) a prize(獎) for the film(電影) (answer: A)

A. given:vt(給、授予、讓步、供給), 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,發(fā)放,頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表,公布,發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服,交上;give way to讓步,坍塌,破裂

B. rewarded:vt酬勞、獎賞;n 報酬、賞金,常見搭配:

as a reward for作為對某事的獎賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報答某人,請注意派生詞:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)

如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.

C. sent(是send過去分詞,送, 寄)

The mother sends her children to school every morning.

D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人,使某人想起,常見搭配:remind sb of sth)

The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.

分析:award屬于詞義比較簡單的詞,一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予,如:

she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠軍)

5.Smoking(吸煙) will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)

A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止,不許,常見搭配:forbid sb to do sth,

The teacher forbids us to talk(說話) in the class.

B. allowed(***) 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,allow sb to do sth, 如:

My boss(老板) doesn‘t allow me to use(使用)the phone(電話)

C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許,許可,使某事有可能性,同義詞allow, let.

allow = permit = let

D. promoted(***) v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請注意派生的名詞:promotion: 提升、促銷,提倡、贊助。

如:She worked hard and was promoted very soon. (她工作努力,很快獲得晉升。)

the organization(組織) works to promote(促進(jìn)) friendship(友誼) between nations(兩國之間的)

6.Smoking is not permitted in the office.

A. probable:形容詞,可能的,同義詞:possible

B. possible:形容詞,可能的,同義詞:probable)

C. admitted:動詞,承認(rèn)、允許某人進(jìn)入,如:

1) The small window admits very little light(陽光)

2) I admitted I was wrong. (我承認(rèn)我錯了。)

D. allowed = permitted

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