1.just,tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2.frank,honest,sincere
frank坦城的
honest誠實(shí)的
sincere真誠的
3.admire,respect
admire羨慕
respect尊敬
4.alter.change,transform
alter(局部)發(fā)生變化
change(整體)發(fā)生變化
transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈傷口
6.damage,destroy
damage(部分)破壞/損壞
destroy(徹底地)毀壞
7.decrease,deduce
decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少
deduce在尺寸或速度上減少
8.assure,ensure,insure
assure使(人)相信,放心,保證
ensure確保,保證
insure保險(xiǎn)
9.1ater.1ately,latter
later稍后,以后
lately近來,最近
latter(多指兩者中的)后者
1o.adjacent和adjloining
這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。
adiacent“毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
adioining和conti‘guous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary.
11.advise和advice
advise“勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)
12affect和effect
affect“影響”vt.,它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”,“導(dǎo)致”,它比“to cause,to bring out'‘更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'‘
already'‘已經(jīng)“。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“總共”,
all together意思是“in a group'‘。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence“統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力,團(tuán)結(jié)”,The cohesion or molecules分子的結(jié)合力。
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