Informal:It’sveryimportantto….
Formal:Itisofgreatimportanceto….
4.在表達(dá)"原因"、"后果"等概念時(shí),很多考生由于水平所限,總是使用非正式文體常用的so,because或其他形式的表示原因的從句醫(yī)學(xué).全在.,線提,供m.52667788.cn,正式文體則常用onaccountof,accordingly,thus,hence,consequently,owingto(thefactthat…)等詞或詞組,且比較經(jīng)常地運(yùn)用分詞短語、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。
Informal:Sincecomputershadproliferated,manypeoplebecomeaddictedtotheInternet.
Formal:Computershavingproliferated,manypeoplebecomeaddictedtotheInternet.
5.在構(gòu)成表示"目的"的狀語時(shí),很多考生使用具有非正式文體色彩的soasto;其實(shí),用inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句常出現(xiàn)于正式文體中:
Informal:Weshoulddomoreoutdooractivitiessoastoenrichourlife.
Formal:Weshoulddomoreoutdooractivitiesinorderthatourlifegetsenriched.
6.很多考生不會(huì)使用由引導(dǎo)詞it引導(dǎo)的句子(如itissaidthat…),實(shí)際上,這一結(jié)構(gòu)多見于正式文體,不用這一結(jié)構(gòu)而表達(dá)同一意義的句子多見于非正式文體:
Informal:Thenumberofstudentsintheclassroomhasbeengoingdown.
Formal:Ithasbeennotedwithconcernthatthenumberofstudentsattendingclasshasbeendecliningalarmingly.
7.很多考生省略關(guān)系代詞、連詞、介詞,這些情況多見于非正式文體。
Informal:Heflunkedmanycourses.Hehadbeenexpelledfromthecollege.
Formal:Heflunkedsomanycoursesthathehadbeenexpelledfromthecollege.
Informal:Hedealtwiththeproblemthewayhisclassmatesdoes.
Formal:Hedealtwiththeprobleminthewayhisclassmatesdoes.
Informal:Weshouldpreventitgoingfrombadtoworse.
Formal:Weshouldpreventitfromgoingfrombadtoworse.
8.在表達(dá)"請求某人做某事時(shí)",很多考生選擇使用具有非正式文體色彩的主動(dòng)語態(tài)句式,而沒有使用具有正式文體色彩的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句式。
Informal:Pleasecommunicatemorewithyourfriendsandfamily.
Formal:Morecommunicationwithyourfriendsandfamilyisneeded.
9.很多考生未能正確使用某些不定代詞、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),不太注意句子的主謂一致,未能體現(xiàn)文章的正式文體風(fēng)格。
Informal:Everybodyshouldlookafterthemselves.
Formal:Everybodyshouldlookafterhimself.
Informal:Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.
Formal:Everyoneshoulddohisbest.
Informal:I‘mnotsurprisedathimfailingthecourse.
Formal:Iamnotsurprisedathisfailingthecourse.
相關(guān)鏈接:
2013年全國碩士學(xué)位研究生招生簡章
2013年全國各大醫(yī)學(xué)院校招生簡章匯總