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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 藥學(xué)英語 > 基礎(chǔ)知識 > 正文:常用分析化學(xué)詞匯
    

常用分析化學(xué)詞匯翻譯

玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem
試管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack
蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish small
燒杯 beaker
錐形瓶 Erlenmeyer
量筒 grad cylinder
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
勺皿 casserole ,small
stoppered flask
分液漏斗 separalory funnel
water bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器 condenser
Ballast bottle
圓頸燒瓶 Round-buttom flask
試劑瓶 reagent bottles
托盤天平 platform balance 臺秤
0.1g 托盤pan 指針刻度表pointer and scale
crossbeams and sliding weights 游碼
分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
玻棒 glass rod
玻璃活塞 stopcock
容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks

胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette
刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器清單

1、 柜子中 四、抽屜中:
錐形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 藥匙(medicine spoon)×1
(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
燒杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250 ml×3 木試管夾(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
50 ml×2 10 ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳缽(morta)×1
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)
碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3
試劑瓶 (reagent bottle) (無色)×2
(棕色)×2 配洗液:
量筒(cylinder) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 邊加邊攪拌(stir)。

二、臺面上儀器: 一般儀器的洗滌(wash)
鐵支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清點(diǎn)儀器(to count;to make an inventory)
酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)
堿式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般儀器的洗滌

三、公用柜中: (二)滴定管(buret;burette)
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
水浴鍋(water bath kettle) ×1
溫度計(jì)(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
電爐(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一個(gè)
分析化學(xué):analytical chemistry
定性分析:qualitative analysis
定量分析:quantitative analysis
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化學(xué)分析:physico-chemical analysis
儀器分析法:instrumental analysis
流動注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
順序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué):chemometrics
絕對誤差:absolute error
相對誤差:relative error
系統(tǒng)誤差:systematic error
可定誤差:determinate error
隨機(jī)誤差:accidental error
不可定誤差:indeterminate error
準(zhǔn)確度:accuracy
精確度:precision
偏差:debiation,d
平均偏差:average debiation
相對平均偏差:relative average debiation
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):standerd deviation;S
相對平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
變異系數(shù):coefficient of variation
誤差傳遞:propagation of error
有效數(shù)字:significant figure
置信水平:confidence level
顯著性水平:level of significance
合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):pooled standard debiation
舍棄商:rejection quotient ;Q
滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
滴定:titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn):stoichiometric point
等當(dāng)點(diǎn):equivalent point
電荷平衡:charge balance
電荷平衡式:charge balance equation
質(zhì)量平衡:mass balance
物料平衡:material balance
質(zhì)量平衡式:mass balance equation
酸堿滴定法:acid-base titrations
質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng):autoprotolysis reaction
質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù):autoprotolysis constant
質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation
酸堿指示劑:acid-base indicator
指示劑常數(shù):indicator constant
變色范圍:colour change interval
混合指示劑:mixed indicator
雙指示劑滴定法:double indicator titration
非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
質(zhì)子溶劑:protonic solvent
酸性溶劑:acid solvent
堿性溶劑:basic solvent
兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent
無質(zhì)子溶劑:aprotic solvent
均化效應(yīng):differentiating effect
區(qū)分性溶劑:differentiating solvent
離子化:ionization
離解:dissociation
結(jié)晶紫:crystal violet
萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
奎哪啶紅:quinadinered
百里酚藍(lán):thymol blue
偶氮紫:azo violet
溴酚藍(lán):bromophenol blue
配位滴定法:compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
螯合物:chelate compound
金屬指示劑:metal lochrome indcator


氧化還原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
碘量法:iodimetry
溴量法:bromimetry ]
溴量法:bromine method
鈰量法:cerimetry
高錳酸鉀法:potassium permanganate method
條件電位:conditional potential
溴酸鉀法:potassium bromate method
硫酸鈰法:cerium sulphate method
偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
高碘酸鹽:periodate
亞硝酸鈉法:sodium nitrite method
重氮化反應(yīng):diazotization reaction
重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
亞硝基化反應(yīng):nitrozation reaction
亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
外指示劑:external indicator
外指示劑:outside indicator
重鉻酸鉀法:potassium dichromate method
沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
銀量法:argentometric method
重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
揮發(fā)法:volatilization method
引濕水(濕存水):water of hydroscopicity
包埋(藏)水:occluded water
吸入水:water of imbibition
結(jié)晶水:water of crystallization
組成水:water of composition
液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
溶劑萃取法:solvent extration
反萃取:counter extraction
分配系數(shù):partition coefficient
分配比:distribution ratio
離子對(離子締合物):ion pair
沉淀形式:precipitation forms
稱量形式:weighing forms
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化學(xué)分析:physicochemical analysis
儀器分析:instrumental analysis
電化學(xué)分析:electrochemical analysis
電解法:electrolytic analysis method
電重量法:electtogravimetry
庫侖法:coulometry
庫侖滴定法:coulometric titration
電導(dǎo)法:conductometry
電導(dǎo)分析法:conductometric analysis
電導(dǎo)滴定法:conductometric titration
電位法:potentiometry
直接電位法:dirext potentiometry
電位滴定法:potentiometric titration
伏安法:voltammetry
極譜法:polarography
溶出法:stripping method
電流滴定法:amperometric titration
化學(xué)雙電層:chemical double layer
相界電位:phase boundary potential
金屬電極電位:electrode potential
化學(xué)電池:chemical cell
液接界面:liquid junction boundary

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