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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ) > 醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯 > 臨床醫(yī)學(xué) > 正文:消化病學(xué)名詞
    

消化病學(xué)名詞Digestive disease terminology

 

肝淀粉樣變性, amyloidosis of liver

肝動(dòng)脈造影[術(shù)], hepatic arteriography

肝梗死, infarction of liver

肝結(jié)核, tuberculosis of liver

肝靜脈梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction

肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver

毛細(xì)線蟲(chóng)病, capillariasis hepatica

肝門(mén)腸吻合術(shù), portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure

肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石, calculus of intrahepatic duct

肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石病, hepatolithiasis

肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積, intrahepatic cholestasis

肝膿腫, liver abscess

肝脾大, hepatosplenomegaly

片吸蟲(chóng)病,  fascioliasis hepatica

肝腎聯(lián)合移植, combined liver and kidney transplantation

肝腎綜合征, hepatorenal syndrome

肝素輔因子, heparin co-factor

肝素化, heparinization

肝素化逆轉(zhuǎn), heparinization reversal

肝細(xì)胞移植, hepatocyte transplantation

肝下垂, hepatoptosis

肝纖維化, hepatic fibrosis

肝心聯(lián)合移植, combined liver and heart transplantation

肝性昏迷, hepatic coma

肝性腦病, hepatic encephalopathy

肝炎后肝硬化, posthepatitic cirrhosis

肝胰聯(lián)合移植, combined liver and pancreas transplantation

肝移植, liver transplantation

肝硬化, cirrhosis of liver

肝周炎, perihepatitis

感染性腹瀉, infectious diarrhea

感染性胃炎, infectious gastritis

肛管癌, cancer of anal canal

肛裂, anal fissure, 

肛門(mén)閉鎖會(huì)陰瘺, anal atresia with perineal fistula

肛門(mén)閉鎖尿道瘺, anal atresia with urethral fistula

肛門(mén)閉鎖前庭瘺, anal atresia with vestibular fistula

肛門(mén)閉鎖陰道瘺, anal atresia with vaginal fistula

肛門(mén)鏡, anoscope

肛門(mén)鏡檢查[術(shù)], anoscopy

肛門(mén)潰瘍, anal ulcer

肛門(mén)瘙癢[癥], pruritus ani

肛門(mén)狹窄, anal stenosis

肛門(mén)直腸瘺, anorectal fistula

肛門(mén)直腸膿腫, anorectal abscess

肛乳頭炎, anal papillitis

肛周膿腫, perianal abscess

高膽紅素血[癥], hyperbilirubinemia

高淀粉酶血[癥], hyperamylasemia

高峰酸排出量, peak acid output

Grey Turner征, Grey Turner sign

膈膨升, eventration of diaphragm

膈疝, diaphragmatic hernia

膈下膿腫, subphrenic abscess

梗阻性闌尾炎, obstructive appendicitis

孤立性非特異性潰瘍, isolated nonspecific ulcer

骨盆直腸窩膿腫, pelvirectal abscess

管探查[術(shù)], exploration of common bile duct

光動(dòng)力學(xué)治療[術(shù)], photodynamic therapy

光凝固[術(shù)], photocoagulation

果糖不耐受[癥], fructose intolerance

黑糞, melena

黑勒賁門(mén)肌切開(kāi)術(shù), heller operation,

橫結(jié)腸造口術(shù), transverse colostomy

呼氣試驗(yàn)breath test

糊狀便, mushy stool

滑動(dòng)性食管裂孔疝, sliding hiatus hernia

滑管, sliding tube

化膿性腹膜炎, purulent peritonitis

化膿性闌尾炎, suppurative appendicitis

化膿性胰腺炎, purulent pancreatitis

化生性息肉, metaplastic polyp

化學(xué)性腹膜炎, chemical peritonitis

壞疽性膽囊炎, gangrenous cholecystitis

壞疽性闌尾炎, gangrenous appendicitis

壞死后肝硬化, postnecrotic cirrhosis

壞死性胰腺炎, necrotizing pancreatitis

環(huán)狀胰腺, annular pancreas

黃疸, jaundice, icterus

黃色肉芽腫性膽囊炎, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis

磺溴酞鈉試驗(yàn), bromsulphalein test

回腸膀胱擴(kuò)大術(shù), ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty

回腸膀胱尿流改道術(shù), ileal conduit diversion

回腸膀胱術(shù), ileal conduit, Bricker operation

回腸肛管吻合術(shù), ileoanal anastomosis

回腸橫結(jié)腸吻合術(shù), ileotransversostomy

回腸憩室, ileal diverticulum

回腸造口術(shù), ileostomy

部結(jié)核, ileocecal tuberculosis

Whipple病, Whipple disease 

混合性結(jié)石, mixed stone, mixed calculus

混合性毛細(xì)血管-海綿狀血管瘤, mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma

活動(dòng)性肝炎, active hepatitis

活體部分肝移植, partial living liver transplantation

獲得性巨結(jié)腸, acquired megacolon

機(jī)械性腸梗阻, mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus

基礎(chǔ)酸排出量, basal acid output

Killian憩室, Killian diverticulum


激光治療[術(shù)], laser therapy

急腹癥, acute abdomen

急性腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis

急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis

急性腐蝕性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis

急性肝[功能]衰竭, acute hepatic failure

急性梗阻性化膿性膽管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis

急性壞死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis

急性間質(zhì)性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis

急性卡他性闌尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis

急性彌漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis, 

急性水腫性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis

急性胃擴(kuò)張, acute dilatation of stomach

急性胃擴(kuò)張, acute gastric dilatation

急性應(yīng)激性潰瘍, acute stress ulcer

急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis

急診肝移植, emergency liver transplantation

繼發(fā)性巨結(jié)腸, secondary megacolon

寄生蟲(chóng)性腹瀉, parasitic diarrhea

Gardner綜合征, Gardner syndrome

家族性腸息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis

家族性結(jié)腸息肉病, familial polyposis coli

甲胎蛋白測(cè)定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination

甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A

假膜性結(jié)腸炎, pseudomembranous colitis

假膜性小腸結(jié)腸炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis

假憩室, pseudodiverticulum

假息肉, pseudopolyp

假性感染性直腸炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis

假性結(jié)腸梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome

減體積肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation

堿性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis

漿液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis

膠原性結(jié)腸炎, collagenous colitis

絞窄性腸梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction

節(jié)段小腸移植, segmental small intestine transplantation

節(jié)段性腸擴(kuò)張, segmental dilatation of intestine

節(jié)段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation

結(jié)腸癌, cancer of colon

結(jié)腸癌Dukes分類法, Dukes classification for colon cancer

結(jié)腸膀胱瘺, colovesical fistula

結(jié)腸穿孔, colonic perforation

結(jié)腸次全切除術(shù), subtotal colectomy

結(jié)腸非特異性潰瘍, nonspecific ulcer of colon

結(jié)腸孤立性潰瘍, colonic solitary ulcer

結(jié)腸黑色素沉著病, melanosis coli

結(jié)腸后胃空腸吻合術(shù), retrocolic gastrojejunostomy

結(jié)腸回腸側(cè)吻合術(shù), Martin procedure

結(jié)腸結(jié)核, tuberculosis of colon

結(jié)腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], colonoscopy

結(jié)腸憩室病, diverticular disease of colon

結(jié)腸前胃空腸吻合術(shù), antecolic gastrojejunostomy

結(jié)腸切除術(shù), colectomy

結(jié)腸切開(kāi)術(shù), colotomy

結(jié)腸缺血, colonic ischemia

結(jié)腸息肉, polyp of colon

結(jié)腸息肉病, polyposis coli

結(jié)腸腺瘤, adenoma of colon

結(jié)腸造口術(shù), colostomy

結(jié)腸直腸切除術(shù), coloproctectomy

結(jié)核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis

結(jié)石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis

近側(cè)胃迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù), proximal gastric vagotomy

經(jīng)腹骶直腸切除術(shù), abdominosacral resection, anterior resection

經(jīng)頸靜脈膽管造影[術(shù)], transjugular cholangiography

經(jīng)口膽管鏡檢查[術(shù)], peroral cholangioscopy

經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽管鏡檢查[術(shù)], percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy

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